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Incident

LeadCare blood lead analyzers return falsely low results; malfunction concealed

Magellan's LeadCare devices, used for more than half of US blood lead tests 2013-2017, gave falsely low results on venous samples; the company delayed telling FDA for 21 months.

Sources checked when written 26 September 2026

TierThe automation stayed up and kept producing output that was wrong or went unchecked; there was no outage to fall back from. How tiers are assigned.

What happened

Magellan Diagnostics learned during FDA clearance in June 2013 that LeadCare Ultra could give falsely low lead results, released it in late 2013 without informing customers or FDA, and reported to FDA only in April 2015; it disclosed the LeadCare II malfunction in November 2016 and changed user instructions without FDA approval. Tens of thousands of children and adults received inaccurate results. In June 2024 the company pleaded guilty to criminal FD&C Act charges, with a $28.1 million fine, $10.9 million forfeiture and at least $9.3 million for victim compensation.[1]

Documented harm

Tens of thousands of patients, many children, received falsely low lead results (DOJ); individual clinical outcomes not quantified.

What it teaches

Sources

  1. Magellan Diagnostics Pleads Guilty to Criminal FDCA Charges. U.S. Department of Justice (District of Massachusetts), reposted by FDA OCI, 27 June 2024. Primary Official report · link checked 2026-09-26

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